This investment vehicle represents a balanced portfolio designed for individuals planning to retire around the year 2040. It typically comprises a mix of stocks and bonds, with the stock allocation gradually decreasing as the target retirement date approaches. This strategy aims to provide growth potential during the earlier years and capital preservation as retirement nears. An example allocation might include domestic and international equities, various bond types, and potentially other asset classes like real estate investment trusts (REITs).
Such a diversified approach seeks to manage risk and maximize returns over the long term. The “target-date” structure simplifies investment decisions for individuals by automatically adjusting the asset allocation over time, requiring minimal ongoing management. Historically, these funds have grown in popularity as a core component of retirement planning, offering a convenient and relatively low-cost solution for long-term investors.